Capacitive Level Sensors
Capacitive Type Level Sensors
Capacitive level switches
Working principle of capacitive level switch
Capacitive Level Transmitter
Working principle of capacitive sensor
It is made up of two parallel plates like a capacitor, The output of a parallel plate capacitor depends on the gap between its movable and fixed plates.
Due to pressure applied on movable plate, it moves so the gap between the plates is changed and capacitance also changes. This change in capacitance is directly proportional to pressure, and that pressure is an indication of level in the tank or vessels.
A capacitive level sensor can be used for direct measurement of the level of liquids by using the following method.
A capacitive type level probe uses a coaxial type cylinder, the capacitance is measured between the inner rod and the outer rod. The total capacitance between the two terminals is the sum of
(i) the capacitance of the insulating bushing,
(ii) capacitance due to solids, liquid vapor and air.
(iii) capacitance due to the liquid or solids.
If the total capacitance measured when the tank is empty is expressed as C, at this capacitance it will show zero.
Then the Reference capacitance C2 of the liquid. C1 is the capacitance of the level of the liquid which is changing. level of the liquid can be expressed as
level = C1/C2.
We can process this change in capacitance by CDC and processor and convert it to a standard signal or digital data for use in PLC and DCS.
Applications of a capacitive level sensor
Capacitive type of level sensors is widely used in all industries including chemical and petrochemical industries.
These types of level sensors are used for a wide range of temperatures ranging from -40°C to 200 °C.
Capacitive type level sensors can work well in the pressure variation ranging from 25 to 60 kg/cm2.
Advantages of a capacitive level sensor
1. Capacitive type level sensors are useful for a small system.
2. Capacitive level switches have good frequency responses.
3. Capacitive level sensor required small power to operate.
4. Loading effect in capacitance type level sensors is less due to high input impedance.
5. The advantage of capacitance type sensor is that permittivity of the liquid is less sensitive to variation of temperature and can be easily compensated.
6. The sensitivity of capacitance type level sensors is high.
Nice information
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